The Portuguese Water Dog is a mid-sized breed originating from Portugal, characterized by its floppy ears and curly fur. Renowned for their intelligence and energy, these dogs have hypoallergenic coats, making them ideal for active individuals who suffer from allergies. As working dogs, they excel in training and obedience and are wonderful family pets and loyal companions.
Breed Overview
- GROUP: Working
- WEIGHT: 42 to 60 pounds (males); 35 to 50 pounds (females)
- HEIGHT: 20 to 23 inches (males); 17 to 21 inches (females)
- COAT: Wavy or tightly curled
- COAT COLOR: Black, black and white, brown; sometimes white- or silver-tipped
- LIFE SPAN: 10 to 13 years
- TEMPERAMENT: Intelligent, obedient, companionable, brave, friendly
- HYPOALLERGENIC: Yes
- ORIGIN: Portugal
Learn more about the Portuguese Water Dog and how to care for one.
Characteristics of the Portuguese Water Dog
Portuguese Water Dogs have an amiable and excitable nature, making them wonderful pets for active families. They are always ready for play and enjoy close interaction with their owners. Although they can sometimes exhibit independence, with proper exercise and training, they can be well-mannered pets that aim to please. A bored Portuguese Water Dog may develop destructive habits, so ensuring ample exercise and mental stimulation is crucial.
- Affection Level: High
- Friendliness: High
- Kid-Friendly: High
- Pet-Friendly: High
- Exercise Needs: High
- Playfulness: High
- Energy Level: High
- Trainability: Medium-High
- Intelligence: High
- Tendency to Bark: Medium
- Amount of Shedding: Low
History of the Portuguese Water Dog
The Portuguese Water Dog is an ancient breed, first documented by a monk in 1297. They are closely related to Poodles, with both breeds originating from a common genetic pool but diverging over time in terms of personality, appearance, and temperament.
These dogs were historically used by Portuguese fishermen due to their sturdy fur, webbed feet, and strong hindquarters, perfectly suited for swimming. They helped retrieve lost tackle and herd fish into nets. The modern Portuguese Water Dog standards are based on a dog named Leão, owned by Vasco Bensaude in the 1930s.
The breed gained popularity in the United States in the 1970s with the formation of the Portuguese Water Dog Club of America. Known for their love of water, they are now cherished as friendly pets, famously adopted by President Barack Obama’s family.
Portuguese Water Dog Care
Exercise
These dogs are energetic and need regular exercise to prevent boredom. At least two 20-minute play sessions of active exercise daily are essential. They adore swimming and also excel in dog sports like agility, nose work, and dock diving.
Grooming
Despite their low-shedding coats, Portuguese Water Dogs require regular grooming, including daily brushing and monthly hair trims to avoid mats and tangles. Especially for dogs that swim often, ensure that their skin, coat, and ears are kept clean to prevent infections.
Regular nail trims and dental care are also essential.
Training
Portuguese Water Dogs are quick learners and respond well to positive reinforcement. Early training is recommended, ideally starting at eight weeks to prevent bad habits. Training helps reinforce the bond with their owners and curbs undesirable behaviors. They thrive as therapy dogs and perform well in competitive canine sports.
Common Health Problems
Portuguese Water Dogs can be prone to specific genetic health issues, including:
- Hip Dysplasia: A malformation of the hip joints.
- Addison’s Disease: A dysfunction of the adrenal glands, treatable with medication.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A progressive eye disease.
- Juvenile Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM): A genetic heart condition affecting puppies.
- Storage Disease: A genetic illness causing enzyme buildup in nerve cells.
Diet and Nutrition
A Portuguese Water Dog benefits from a high-protein diet tailored to their specific needs. Given their high activity levels, they often require more calories. Feeding them twice a day helps maintain a routine and prevents overeating. Consult your vet for a diet plan that suits your dog’s age, weight, and activity level.
Where to Adopt or Buy a Portuguese Water Dog
Portuguese Water Dogs can be adopted from local shelters and rescues, or purchased from reputable breeders. Ensure breeders provide health clearances for the puppies’ parents. These dogs can cost between $1,500 to $3,000, reflecting their rarity and breeding efforts. If considering adoption or purchase, look into these resources:
- Portuguese Water Dog Rescue and Relocation Program
- Portuguese Water Dog Club of America Breeders
- AKC Portuguese Water Dog Breeders
Pros and Cons of the Portuguese Water Dog
Pros
- Minimal shedding
- Good with other animals
- Highly intelligent and trainable
- Very affectionate
Cons
- Requires frequent grooming
- Needs significant exercise
- Can become destructive without proper training
Related Breeds
- Spanish Water Dog
- Irish Water Spaniel
- Goldendoodle
With thorough research, you can find the ideal dog breed for your family.
FAQ
Are Portuguese Water Dogs hypoallergenic?
Yes, they are considered hypoallergenic and are a good option for people with allergies.
Do Portuguese Water Dogs bark a lot?
Generally, they are not known for excessive barking, but they might bark to alert you of strangers.
Can Portuguese Water Dogs be left alone?
They are not ideal for owners who are frequently away, as they can develop separation anxiety. They do best with owners who can include them in activities.
Explore more about dog breeds to find the perfect match for your lifestyle!
